South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

110,709

3.97% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2022 Median Age

30.2

1.95% 1-year decrease

2022 Poverty Rate

33.1%

8.31% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$38,059

3.9% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$87,500

4.54% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX had a population of 111k people with a median age of 30.2 and a median household income of $38,059. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX grew from 106,485 to 110,709, a 3.97% increase and its median household income grew from $36,631 to $38,059, a 3.9% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX are White (Hispanic) (52.1%), Two+ (Hispanic) (34.3%), Other (Hispanic) (7.08%), White (Non-Hispanic) (5.31%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.378%).

81% of the households in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

86.7% of the residents in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2022, the median property value in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX was $87,500, and the homeownership rate was 72.1%.

Most people in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26 minutes. The average car ownership in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX borders Alamo Area COG (Southwest) PUMA, TX, South Texas Development Council-Webb County (North & East)-Laredo City (Outer) PUMA, TX, Hidalgo County (North & West) PUMA, TX, Middle Rio Grande Development Council--Excluding Dimmit & La Salle Counties PUMA, TX, and Coastal Bend COG (Central) & Willacy County PUMA, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX is home to a population of 111k people, from which 86.7% are citizens. As of 2022, 19.9% of South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (22k people).

In 2022, there were 1.52 times more White (Hispanic) residents (57.7k people) in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 38k Two+ (Hispanic) and 7.84k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX are Spanish (81,733 households), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (94 households), and German (39 households).

Citizenship

86.7%

2022 Citizenship

86.1%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 86.7% of South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX was 86.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX

White (Hispanic)
57.7k ± 2.58k
Two+ (Hispanic)
38k ± 2.67k
Other (Hispanic)
7.84k ± 1.31k

93.7%

Hispanic Population

104k people

93.7% of the people in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX are hispanic (104k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

19.9%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

22k people

20.2%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

21.5k people

As of 2022, 19.9% of South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX residents (22k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX was 20.2%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
81,733 households (80.7%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
94 households (0.0928%)
German
39 households (0.0385%)

81% of the households in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX was Spanish. 80.7% of the households in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
844 ± 234
Gulf War (2001-)
336 ± 183
Gulf War (1990s)
241 ± 132

South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.51 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX employs 37.8k people. The largest industries in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX are Elementary & secondary schools (5,333 people), Construction (3,747 people), and Home health care services (3,613 people), and the highest paying industries are Pipeline transportation ($94,477), Natural gas distribution ($93,195), and Petroleum refining ($92,278).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

17,199

Women

47.7%

18,894

Men

52.3%

The workforce of South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX in 2020 was 36,093 people, with 47.7% woman, and 52.3% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

37.8k

2022 Value

6.35%

1 Year growth

± 6.35%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 6.35%, from 35.6k employees to 37.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,601 people), Cooks (1,570 people), and Home health aides (1,471 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

37.8k

2022 Value

6.35%

1 Year growth

± 6.35%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 6.35%, from 35.6k employees to 37.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,333 people), Construction (3,747 people), and Home health care services (3,613 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$32,658

Median earning men ± $2,810

$20,831

Median earning women ± $1,284

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,226), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($45,417), and Public Administration ($44,100).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($35,099), Public Administration ($34,804), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($32,266).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.12%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 2.66% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.63% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (24.8k), Primary Education (22.6k), and Secondary Education (20k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX was $87,500 in 2022, which is 0.31 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $83,700 to $87,500, a 4.54% increase. The homeownership rate in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX is 72.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 26 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX is $38,059. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX was Fort Bend County (Northwest) PUMA, TX with a value of $159,431, followed by Denton County (South Central)--Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX and Collin County (Northwest)--Celina City & Prosper Town PUMA, TX, with respective values of $157,973 and $153,785.

Property

$87,500

Median Property Value 2022

±$4,252

$23,192

Median Property Taxes

±$1,118

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.1%

Homeownership

2022

66.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 72.1% of the housing units in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 74.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX was Fort Bend County (Northwest) PUMA, TX with a value of $159,431, followed by Denton County (South Central)--Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX and Collin County (Northwest)--Celina City & Prosper Town PUMA, TX, with respective values of $157,973 and $153,785.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$38,059

Median Household Income

± $1,544

32.1k

Number of Households

± 1,454

In 2022, the median household income of the 32.1k households in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX grew to $38,059 from the previous year's value of $36,631.

The following chart displays the households in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.449

2022 Wage GINI in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX

0.451

2021 Wage GINI in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX

In 2022, the income inequality in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX was 0.449 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.383% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (73.7%)
Carpooled (14.2%)
Worked At Home (7.45%)

In 2022, 73.7% of workers in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (14.2%) and those who worked at home (7.45%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX have a shorter commute time (26 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 5.54% of the workforce in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

33.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX (35.8k out of 108k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males < 5 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

71.1% of the population of South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 23.6% on employee plans, 32.2% on Medicaid, 7.8% on Medicare, 6.93% on non-group plans, and 0.602% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1629 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1642 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1660 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 759 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,629 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,629 patients per year. This represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1,642 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 33.7% under 18 years, 22.4% between 18 and 34 years, 31.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

28.9%

Uninsured

23.6%

Employer Coverage

32.2%

Medicaid

7.8%

Medicare

6.93%

Non-Group

0.602%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX declined by 1.6% from 29.3% to 28.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in South Texas Development Council (South)--Coastal Bend COG (West), Dimmit & La Salle PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.