Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population
157,781
7.62% 1-year decline
US Senator
Bob Menendez
Democratic Party
US Senator
Cory Booker
Democratic Party
2022 Median Age
35
1.13% 1-year decrease
2022 Poverty Rate
21.4%
9.02% 1-year decrease
2022 Median Household Income
$50,781
13.9% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$354,100
10.5% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
67,487
4.56% 1-year decline

About

In 2022, Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ had a population of 158k people with a median age of 35 and a median household income of $50,781. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ declined from 170,793 to 157,781, a −7.62% decrease and its median household income grew from $44,582 to $50,781, a 13.9% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ are Other (Hispanic) (28%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (17.6%), White (Hispanic) (17.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (15.7%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (9.51%).

69.6% of the households in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

72.4% of the residents in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ are Rutgers University-Newark (3,712 degrees awarded in 2022), Essex County College (1,138 degrees), and Pillar College (140 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was $354,100, and the homeownership rate was 23.5%.

Most people in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 32 minutes. The average car ownership in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was 1 car per household.

Population & Diversity

Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ is home to a population of 158k people, from which 72.4% are citizens. As of 2022, 43.1% of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ residents were born outside of the country (68k people).

In 2022, there were 1.59 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (44.2k people) in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 27.8k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 27k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ are Spanish (74,678 households), Portuguese (22,301 households), and Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa (1,246 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
75,350
Women
48%
81,577
Men
52%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 156,927 inhabitants, with 52% men, and 48% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

72.4%
2022 Citizenship
74.3%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 72.4% of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was 74.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ
  1. Other (Hispanic)
    44.2k ± 3.1k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    27.8k ± 2.52k
  3. White (Hispanic)
    27k ± 2.57k
57%
Hispanic Population
89.9k people

In 2022, there were 1.59 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (44.2k people) in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 27.8k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 27k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

57% of the people in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ are hispanic (89.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Ecuador
    16,116 ± 2,952 people
  2. Brazil
    12,979 ± 2,679 people
  3. Dominican Republic
    8,094 ± 2,151 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was Ecuador, the natal country of 16,116 Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ residents, followed by Brazil with 12,979 and Dominican Republic with 8,094.

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Foreign-Born Population

43.1%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
68k people
41.9%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
71.5k people

As of 2022, 43.1% of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ residents (68k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was 41.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    74,678 households (50.4%)
  2. Portuguese
    22,301 households (15.1%)
  3. Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa
    1,246 households (0.841%)

69.6% of the households in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was Spanish. 50.4% of the households in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    591 ± 255
  2. Vietnam
    453 ± 178
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    372 ± 169

Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.3 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ employs 67.5k people. The largest industries in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ are Construction (11,711 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,466 people), and Services to buildings & dwellings (except cleaning during construction & immediately after construction) (2,993 people), and the highest paying industries are National security & international affairs ($141,401), Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities ($121,795), and Computer Systems Design ($107,346).

Males in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ have an average income that is 1.21 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,216. The income inequality in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ (measured using the Gini index) is 0.409, which is lower than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
27,902
Women
43.2%
36,667
Men
56.8%

The workforce of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ in 2020 was 64,569 people, with 43.2% woman, and 56.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

67.5k
2022 Value
−4.56%
1 Year decline
± −4.56%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ declined at a rate of −4.56%, from 70.7k employees to 67.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ, are Construction laborers (6,719 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (3,001 people), and Maids & housekeeping cleaners (2,481 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Jersey (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

67.5k
2022 Value
−4.56%
1 Year decline
± −4.56%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ declined at a rate of −4.56%, from 70.7k employees to 67.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ, are Construction (11,711 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,466 people), and Services to buildings & dwellings (except cleaning during construction & immediately after construction) (2,993 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ, though some of these residents may live in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$39,642
Median earning men ± $1,661
$27,666
Median earning women ± $1,515

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Public Administration ($68,446), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($62,303), and Information ($51,063).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Information ($98,870), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($58,000), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($56,803).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.
Y-Axis
2.27%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.24M people employed in New Jersey. This represents a 2.27% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 16.5%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Jersey.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in New Jersey went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 57.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (41.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.696%).

Bob Menendez and Cory Booker are the senators currently representing the state of New Jersey. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from New Jersey

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.
Bob Menendez
Senator from New Jersey1
Assumed office on January 17, 2006
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jon Corzine, who was elected Governor of New Jersey.
Cory Booker
Senator from New Jersey2
Assumed office on October 31, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Jeffrey Chiesa, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Frank Lautenberg.

Bob Menendez and Cory Booker are the senators currently representing New Jersey.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New Jersey over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from New Jersey

New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New Jersey have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ awarded 4,990 degrees. The student population of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 7,883 male students and 10,158 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ are Hispanic or Latino (1,159 and 27.4%), followed by White (1,079 and 25.5%), Black or African American (1,065 and 25.2%), and Asian (668 and 15.8%).

The largest universities in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ by number of degrees awarded are Rutgers University-Newark (3,712 and 74.4%), Essex County College (1,138 and 22.8%), and Pillar College (140 and 2.81%).

The most popular majors in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ are General Business Administration & Management (635 and 12.7%), General Finance (366 and 7.33%), and Logistics, Materials, & Supply Chain Management (360 and 7.21%).

The median tuition costs in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ are $22,968 for private four year colleges, and $12,900 and $30,600 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2022 in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ, the percentage of applicants admitted was 73.9%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 11.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 18,041 (43.7% men and 56.3% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 18,041 students enrolled in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ, 43.7% men and 56.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 5,114 records, of which 59.9% were women and 40.1% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 347 degrees awarded
  2. 304 degrees awarded
  3. 258 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was General Finance with 347 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 3,712 degrees awarded
  2. 1,138 degrees awarded
  3. 140 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Rutgers University-Newark with 3,712 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 2,073 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ, which is 0.711 times less than the 2,917 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,159 degrees mean that there were 1.07 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 1,079 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($22,968) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,748) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($2,400) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 2.77% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.9% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (47.6k), Secondary Education (26.1k), and Primary Education (21k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was $354,100 in 2022, which is 1.26 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $320,500 to $354,100, a 10.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ is 23.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ have an average commute time of 32 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Median household income in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ is $50,781. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was Bergen County (Central)--Ridgewood Village, Glen Rock & Westwood PUMA, NJ with a value of $183,624, followed by Somerset County (North & West) PUMA, NJ and Essex County (Southwest)--West Orange & Livingston PUMA, NJ, with respective values of $170,196 and $163,601.

Property

$354,100
Median Property Value 2022
±$15,828
$13,323
Median Property Taxes
±$1,080

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

23.5%
Homeownership
2022
55.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 23.5% of the housing units in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 22.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was Bergen County (Central)--Ridgewood Village, Glen Rock & Westwood PUMA, NJ with a value of $183,624, followed by Somerset County (North & West) PUMA, NJ and Essex County (Southwest)--West Orange & Livingston PUMA, NJ, with respective values of $170,196 and $163,601.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$50,781
Median Household Income
± $1,549
56.6k
Number of Households
± 2,316

In 2022, the median household income of the 56.6k households in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ grew to $50,781 from the previous year's value of $44,582.

The following chart displays the households in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.409
2022 Wage GINI in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ
0.399
2021 Wage GINI in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ

In 2022, the income inequality in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was 0.409 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.37% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (48.5%)
  2. Public Transit (15.9%)
  3. Other (12.2%)

In 2022, 48.5% of workers in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ drove alone to work, followed by those who used public transit to get to work (15.9%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (12.2%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

32 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ have a longer commute time (32 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 3.76% of the workforce in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

1 car
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ have 1 car.

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Poverty & Diversity

21.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ (32.3k out of 151k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ is Hispanic, followed by Other and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

75.4% of the population of Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ has health coverage, with 30.5% on employee plans, 31.3% on Medicaid, 7.07% on Medicare, 6.28% on non-group plans, and 0.29% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New Jersey see 1171 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.679% decrease from the previous year (1179 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1139 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 383 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.
1,171 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New Jersey

Primary care physicians in New Jersey see an average of 1,171 patients per year. This represents a 0.679% decrease from the previous year (1,179 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New Jersey in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25% under 18 years, 25.3% between 18 and 34 years, 39.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 10.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

24.6%
Uninsured
30.5%
Employer Coverage
31.3%
Medicaid
7.07%
Medicare
6.28%
Non-Group
0.29%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ grew by 9.25% from 22.5% to 24.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Essex County (Southeast)--Newark (North & East) PUMA, NJ changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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