Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population
150,263
0.0818% 1-year decline
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2022 Median Age
32.7
0.307% 1-year increase
2022 Poverty Rate
24.9%
5.87% 1-year decrease
2022 Median Household Income
$47,574
12.1% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$101,300
16.4% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
53,237
2.48% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX had a population of 150k people with a median age of 32.7 and a median household income of $47,574. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX declined from 150,386 to 150,263, a −0.0818% decrease and its median household income grew from $42,422 to $47,574, a 12.1% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX are White (Hispanic) (55.6%), Two+ (Hispanic) (22.7%), White (Non-Hispanic) (11.7%), Other (Hispanic) (7.03%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.888%).

53.9% of the households in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

90.5% of the residents in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX are Southern Careers Institute-Harlingen (388 degrees awarded in 2022), South Texas Training Center (120 degrees), and UCAS University of Cosmetology Arts & Sciences-Harlingen (407683) (78 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was $101,300, and the homeownership rate was 65.3%.

Most people in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX is home to a population of 150k people, from which 90.5% are citizens. As of 2022, 15.5% of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (23.3k people).

In 2022, there were 2.45 times more White (Hispanic) residents (83.6k people) in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 34.2k Two+ (Hispanic) and 17.6k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX are Spanish (73,738 households), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (300 households), and Vietnamese (189 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
76,104
Women
50.7%
74,093
Men
49.3%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 150,197 inhabitants, with 49.3% men, and 50.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

90.5%
2022 Citizenship
90.1%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 90.5% of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was 90.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX
  1. White (Hispanic)
    83.6k ± 3.21k
  2. Two+ (Hispanic)
    34.2k ± 2.87k
  3. White (Non-Hispanic)
    17.6k ± 862
86.2%
Hispanic Population
129k people

In 2022, there were 2.45 times more White (Hispanic) residents (83.6k people) in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 34.2k Two+ (Hispanic) and 17.6k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

86.2% of the people in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX are hispanic (129k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    20,425 ± 3,261 people
  2. Guatemala
    609 ± 605 people
  3. Philippines
    478 ± 536 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 20,425 Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX residents, followed by Guatemala with 609 and Philippines with 478.

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Foreign-Born Population

15.5%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
23.3k people
15.9%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
23.9k people

As of 2022, 15.5% of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX residents (23.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was 15.9%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    73,738 households (52.9%)
  2. Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
    300 households (0.215%)
  3. Vietnamese
    189 households (0.136%)

53.9% of the households in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was Spanish. 52.9% of the households in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,188 ± 393
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,181 ± 327
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    989 ± 275

Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.85 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX employs 53.2k people. The largest industries in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX are Elementary & secondary schools (5,892 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,219 people), and Home health care services (2,889 people), and the highest paying industries are Legal services ($102,251), National security & international affairs ($89,192), and Insurance carriers ($81,913).

Males in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $41,969. The income inequality in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.439, which is lower than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
24,796
Women
48.3%
26,498
Men
51.7%

The workforce of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX in 2020 was 51,294 people, with 48.3% woman, and 51.7% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

53.2k
2022 Value
2.48%
1 Year growth
± 2.48%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 2.48%, from 51.9k employees to 53.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX, are Customer service representatives (1,990 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,726 people), and Home health aides (1,690 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

53.2k
2022 Value
2.48%
1 Year growth
± 2.48%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 2.48%, from 51.9k employees to 53.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,892 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,219 people), and Home health care services (2,889 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$36,700
Median earning men ± $2,197
$26,735
Median earning women ± $1,431

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Public Administration ($70,394), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($52,500), and Information ($48,059).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Public Administration ($46,152), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($42,768), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($42,738).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX awarded 586 degrees. The student population of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 271 male students and 457 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX are Hispanic or Latino (489 and 83.4%), followed by White (88 and 15%), Unknown (6 and 1.02%), and Two or More Races (2 and 0.341%).

The largest universities in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Southern Careers Institute-Harlingen (388 and 66.2%), South Texas Training Center (120 and 20.5%), and UCAS University of Cosmetology Arts & Sciences-Harlingen (407683) (78 and 13.3%).

The most popular majors in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX are Medical Assistant (201 and 34.3%), Welding Technology (135 and 23%), and General Cosmetology (56 and 9.56%).

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 728 students enrolled in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX, 37.2% men and 62.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 497 records, of which 69.6% were women and 30.4% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 102 degrees awarded
  2. 56 degrees awarded
  3. 51 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was Medical Assistant with 102 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 388 degrees awarded
  2. 120 degrees awarded
  3. 78 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Southern Careers Institute-Harlingen with 388 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2022, 230 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX, which is 0.646 times less than the 356 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 489 degrees mean that there were 5.56 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 88 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Private for-profit, less-than 2-year ($11,200) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private for-profit, less-than 2-year ($1,200) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private for-profit, less-than 2-year ($600) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 2.2% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.15% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (33.4k), Primary Education (26.7k), and Secondary Education (22.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was $101,300 in 2022, which is 0.359 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $87,000 to $101,300, a 16.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX is 65.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 18.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX is $47,574. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was Fort Bend County (Northwest) PUMA, TX with a value of $159,431, followed by Denton County (South Central)--Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX and Collin County (Northwest)--Celina City & Prosper Town PUMA, TX, with respective values of $157,973 and $153,785.

Property

$101,300
Median Property Value 2022
±$4,462
$32,536
Median Property Taxes
±$1,390

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

65.3%
Homeownership
2022
65.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 65.3% of the housing units in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 66.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was Fort Bend County (Northwest) PUMA, TX with a value of $159,431, followed by Denton County (South Central)--Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX and Collin County (Northwest)--Celina City & Prosper Town PUMA, TX, with respective values of $157,973 and $153,785.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$47,574
Median Household Income
± $2,666
49.8k
Number of Households
± 1,967

In 2022, the median household income of the 49.8k households in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX grew to $47,574 from the previous year's value of $42,422.

The following chart displays the households in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.439
2022 Wage GINI in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX
0.439
2021 Wage GINI in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX

In 2022, the income inequality in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was 0.439 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.181% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (80.2%)
  2. Carpooled (9%)
  3. Worked At Home (7.99%)

In 2022, 80.2% of workers in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9%) and those who worked at home (7.99%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

18.8 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX have a shorter commute time (18.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.19% of the workforce in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

24.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX (37.1k out of 149k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Females < 5 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

77.2% of the population of Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 30.5% on employee plans, 26.3% on Medicaid, 9.42% on Medicare, 9.14% on non-group plans, and 1.77% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1629 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1642 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1660 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 759 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
1,629 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,629 patients per year. This represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1,642 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.5% under 18 years, 21.4% between 18 and 34 years, 31.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

22.8%
Uninsured
30.5%
Employer Coverage
26.3%
Medicaid
9.42%
Medicare
9.14%
Non-Group
1.77%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX declined by 2.84% from 23.5% to 22.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cameron County (West)--Harlingen & San Benito Cities PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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